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Rhestr o enwau Cymraeg, gwyddonol a Saesneg am rywogaethau o bysgod môr.

List of Welsh, Scientific and English species names of fish.

 

Cymraeg

Scientific Name

English

Herlyn/herlod

Alosa alosa

Allis shad

Cythraul môr

Lophius piscatorius

Angler fish

Llyfrothen yr Arctig

 

Arctic blenny

Gwrachen fraith/Cleiriach(-od)

Labrus berggylta

Ballen wrasse

Barfogyn

 

Barbel

Draenog y môr

Dicentrarchus labrax

Bass

Codyn llwyd?

Trisopterus luscus

Bib

Bawd/bodiau’r melinydd

Gadus luscus

Bib pout

Gwyniad du

Gobius niger

Black goby

Gwrachen/merfog ddu

Spodyliosoma cantharus

Black seabream

Llyfrothen benddu’r Gogledd

 

Black-faced blenny

Cathfôr felen

Raja brachyura

Blonde ray

Tiwna asgell lâs

Thunnus thynnus

Bluefin tuna

Dolffin trwynbwl/trwyn potel

Tursiops truncatus

Bottlenose dolphin

Bril/lleden fannog

Scophthalmus rhombus

Brill

Pibell fôr drwynllydan

Syngnathus typhle

Broad-nosed pipefish

Llyfrothen,llothan/llothanan,llythod

Pholis gunnellus

Butterfish

Penfras

Gadus morhua

Cod

Merfog Couch

Sparus pagrus

Couch’s seabream

 

Crystallogobius linearis

Crystal goby

Cathfôr lygadog

Raja naevus

Cuckoo ray

Gwrachen resog, howlas (-leision)

Labrus mixtus

Cuckoo wrasse

Lleden dywod

Limanda limanda

Dab

Mursen fôr

 

Damselfish

Bwgan dŵr/pysgodyn bwyell

Callionymus lyra

Dragonet

Gweflogyn

Zoarces viviparus

Eelpout

Gweflogyn Esmark

Lycodes esmarkii

Esmark’s eelpout

Llyffant/llyffaint môr

Myoxocephalus scorpius

Father lasher

Silodyn,silod y môr,crothell fôr

Spinachia spinachia

Fifteen-spined  stickleback, Sea stickleback

Brithyll Mair pumbarf

Ciliata mustela

Five-bearded rockling

Lleden ddu, lleden fwd, lleden y llaid

Platichthys flesus

Flounder

Brithyll Mair pedair barf

Rhinonemus cimbrius

Four-bearded rockling

Môr nodwydd, carrai careiau môr fôr, llysywen hir

Belone belone

Garfish

Gwrachen werdd

Ctenolabrus rupestris

Gold sinney wrasse

Mingrwn/Hyrddyn aur

Liza auratus

Golden mullet

Pib-bysgodyn hir/môr, nodwydd/pibell fôr mawr

Syngnathus acus

Great pipefish

Cimôr/Môrgi mawr, morgi ysgarmes, morgi brych

Scyliorhinus stellaris

Great spotted dogfish

Llymrïen fawr

Hyperoplus lanceolatus

Greater sandeel

Pysgodyn bwyell, môr-wiber fawr, pryf traeth mawr

Trachinus draco

Greater weever

Chwyrnwr llwyd

Eutrigla gurnardus

Grey gurnard

Chwyrnwr/penhaearn

 

Gurnard

Corbenfras/Hadog

Melanogrammus aeglefinus

Haddock

Cegddu

Merluccius merluccius

Hake

Lleden fôr

Hippoglossus hippoglossus

Halibut

Ysgadenyn/Pennog

Clupea harengus

Herring

Gweflogyn

Zoarces viviparus

Horned pout

Marchfacrell

Trachurus trachurus

Horse mackerel

Branwes(-au),Eurgefn(au),Pysgodyn darn arian

Zeus faber

John Dory

Lleden lefn

Microstomus kitt

Lemon sole

Pibell fôr fach

Syngnathus rostellatus

Lesser pipefish

Ci/cŵn môr, Penci/pencwn

Scyliorhinus stellaris

Lesser spotted dogfish

Pysgodyn bwyell, môr-wiber(-od) bach, pryf(-ed) traeth bach (bychain)

Trachinus ripera

Lesser weever

Honos/Brenhinbysg

Molva molva

Ling

Lleden gennog

Hippoglossoides platessoides

Long rough dab

Cathfôr drwynfain

Raja oxyrhincus

Long-nosed skate

Iar fôr, pysgodyn clytsiwr, Twm lwmp

Cyclopterus lumpus

Lumpsucker

Macrell

Scomber scombrus

Mackerel

Lleden Fair

Lepidorhombus spp.

Megrim

Llyffant môr

Squatina squatina

Monkfish

Mingrwn/hyrddyn

 

Mullet

Pibell fôr Nilsson

Syngnathus rostellatus nilsson

Nilsson’s pipefish

Swtan Norwy

Gadus esmarkï

Norway pout

Lleden benclwm Norwy

Phrynorhombus norvegicus

Norwegian topknot

 

Pomatoschistus pictus

Painted goby

Pib-bysgodyn, pibell-bysgodyn, pibell fôr, môr-nodwydd

Syngnathus spp.

Pipefish

Lleden smotiau coch

Pleuronectes platessa

Plaice

Bawd y melinydd, penbwlan(-od), penlletwad(-au), penbwl môr

Agonus cataphractus

Pogge

Pysgodyn gwyn

Pollachius pollachius

Pollack

Lwdliad/lwdliaid

Trisopterus luscus

Pout

 

Trisopterus minutus

Poor cod

Gwrachen seithliw

Coris julius

Rainbow wrasse

Chwyrnwr coch

Aspitrigla cuculus

Red gurnard

Hyrddyn/Mingrwn coch

Mullus surmuletus

Red mullet

Merfog coch

Pagellus bogaraveo

Red seabream

Gwrachen goch

Labrus ossiphagus

Red wrasse

Dolffin llwyd

Grampus griseus

Risso’s dolphin

Bolmelyn,Gwrachen y graig

Centrolabrus exoletus

Rock cook

Gwyniad y cerrig

 

Rock goby

Morlas/Celog

Pollachius virens

Saithe/Coalfish

 

Gobius minatus

Sand goby

Llymrïen (fach)

Ammodytes tobianus

Sandeel

Gweflogyn Sars

Lycenchelys sarsii

Sar’s eelpout

Sardin

Sardina pilchardus

Sardine

Sgiper (-iaid)

Scombersox saurus

Saury/skipper

Lleden chwith fach

Arnoglossus laterna

Scaldfish

Gwrachen gennog

Acantholabrus palloni

Scale rayed wrasse

 

Tautulus bubalis

Sea scorpion

Crothell/crethyll, Nyrs wen ♀ Doctor coch ♂

Spinachia spinachia

Sea stickleback

Gwangen (-od)

Alosa fallax

Shad & Twaite shad

Siani/llyfrothen

Blennius pholis

Shanny/blenny

Cathfôr

Raja bratis

Skate

Gwyniad llonydd

 

Sleeper goby

Lleden iraidd

Pleuronectes microcephalus

Smear dab

Morfrithyll/brwyniad

Atherina presbyter

Smelt

Ci môr llyfn

Mustelus mustelus

Smooth hound

Llymrïen lefn/llymrïod llyfn

Gymnammodytes semisquamatus

Smooth sandeel

Llyfrothen fain

Lumpenus lampretaeformis

Snake blenny

Pib-bysgodyn byr, pibell fôr

Nerophis aequoris

Snake pipefish

Lleden chwithig

Solea solea

Sole

Y lleden leiaf, Lleden felen fach

Buglossidium luteum

Solenette

Merfog Sbaen

Pagellus acarne

Spanish seabream

Morflaidd/Blaidd y môr

Anarhichas lupus

Spotted catfish

Bwgan brith

Callionymus maculatus

Spotted dragonet

Gwyniad brych

 

Spotted goby

Corbennog/môr-grothell

Sprattus sprattus

Sprat

Picwd/picydiaid

Squalus acanthias

Spurdog

Morgath ddu/Cathfôf ddu

Dasyalis pastinaca

Sting ray

Pibell fôr drwynsyth

Nerophis ophidion

Straight-nosed pipefish

Pysgodyn yr haul, heul bysgodyn

Mola mola

Sunfish

Cledd bysgodyn

Xiphias gladius

Swordfish

Penbwl môr

Raniceps raninus

Tadpole-fish

Crothell ddeg pigyn

Pungitius pungitius

Ten-spined stickleback

Mingrwn/Hyrddyn gweflog

Cernimugil labrosus

Thick-lipped mullet

Mingrwn/Hyrddyn brych/minfain

Liza ramada

Thin-lipped mullet

Cathfôr bigog

Raja clavata

Thornback ray

Brithyll Mair tair barf

Gaidropsarus vulgaris

Three-bearded rockling

Crothell dri phigyn (crethyll)

Gasterosteus aculeatus

Three-spined stickleback

Tompot/tompotiaid

 

Tompot blenny

Lleden benclwm

Zeugopterus punctatus

Topknot

 

Aphia minuta

Transparent goby

Ysgyfarnog môr

Trigla lucerna/hirundo?

Tub gurnard

Torbwt

Scophthalmus maximus

Turbot

 

Chaparrudo flavescens

Two spot goby

Gweflogyn Vahl

Lycodes vahli

Vahl’s eelpout

Gwyniad y môr

Merlangius merlangus

Whiting

Lleden witsian

Glyptocephalus cynoglossus

Witch

Morflaidd/Blaidd y môr

Anarhichas lupus

Wolf-fish

Y bibell fôr leiaf

Nerophis lumbriciformis

Worm pipefish

Gwrachen

Labrus maculatus

Wrasse

Pysgodyn broc môr

Polyprion americanus

Wreckfish

Llyfrothen Yarrell

Chirolophis ascanii

Yarrell’s blenny

Gwrachen Fair

Coris rupestris

Yellow wrasse

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